使用 Promise 封装一个 AJAX
Hkc 2020-08-16 js
# ajax 的 xhr 对象的 7 个事件
- onloadstart 开始 send 触发
- onprogress 从服务器上下载数据每 50ms 触发一次
- onload 得到响应
- onerror 服务器异常
- onloadend 请求结束,无论成功失败
- onreadystatechange xhr.readyState 改变时触发
- onabort 调用 xhr.abort 时触发
# 实现代码
const ajax = (obj) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
let method = obj.method || 'GET'
// 创建 xhr
let xhr
if (window.XMLHTTPRequest) {
xhr = new XMLHTTPRequest()
} else {
xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP')
}
// 超时
xhr.ontimeout = function() {
reject({
errorType: 'timeout_error',
xhr: xhr,
})
}
// 报错
xhr.onerror = function() {
reject({
errorType: 'onerror',
xhr: xhr,
})
}
// 监听 statuschange
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readState === 4) {
if ((xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) || xhr.status === 304) {
resolve(xhr.responseText)
} else {
reject({
errorType: 'onerror',
xhr: xhr,
})
}
}
}
// 发送请求
if (method === 'POST') {
xhr.open('POST', obj.url, true)
xhr.responseType = 'json'
xhr.setRequestHeader('Accept', 'application/json')
xhr.send(JSON.parse(obj.data))
} else {
let query = ''
for (let key in obj.data) {
query += `&${encodeURIComponent(key)}=${encodeURIComponent(
obj.data[key]
)}`
}
// The substring() method returns the part of the string between the start and end indexes, or to the end of the string.
query.substring(1)
xhr.open('GET', obj.url, +'?' + query, true)
xhr.send()
}
})
}